(tāng) — soup; decoction of medicinal herbs; broth

Definition

Examples

  • Zhè wǎn tāng hěn tàng, děng yí huì r zài hē.
    This bowl of soup is very hot; wait a while before drinking.
  • Zhōng yī gěi wǒ kāi le sān tiān de tāng.
    The Chinese medicine doctor prescribed me three days' worth of herbal broth.
  • Zhè jiā diàn de tāng wèi dào hěn hǎo.
    The soup at this restaurant tastes very good.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 湯; 汤 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
yángtāng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

For 汤, the shape explained is 湯: 氵 is water, and 昜 gives the sound.

Browse more HSK 4 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.