椅子 (yǐ zi) — chair

Definition

noun
chair
Measure word · 把, 套

Examples

  • 椅子
    Zhè bǎ yǐ zi shì hóng de.
    This chair is red.
  • 椅子
    Wǒ mǎi yì bǎ yǐ zi.
    I buy a chair.
  • 椅子
    Tā zuò nà bǎ yǐ zi.
    He sits in that chair.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

chair
suffix

椅 supplies the idea of a chair, and 子 completes the everyday word.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

椅 combines 木 (wood) with 奇, which gives its sound.

Open 椅 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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