椎间盘 (zhuī jiān pán) — intervertebral disc (spinal disc)

Definition

noun
intervertebral disc (spinal disc)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 椎间盘。
    Tā yīn wèi zhuī jiān pán wèn tí qù kàn yī shēng.
    He went to see a doctor because of a disc problem.
  • 椎间盘。
    Cháng qī zuò zī bú dàng róng yì sǔn shāng zhuī jiān pán.
    Long-term improper sitting posture can easily damage the spinal disc.
  • 椎间盘。
    Shǒu shù hòu tā de zhuī jiān pán huī fù le zhèng cháng.
    After surgery, his disc returned to normal.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

椎间between vertebrae
椎zhuīvertebra间jiānbetween
偏正Modifier + head

椎 (vertebra) 间 (between) and 盘 (disc) name the disc between vertebrae.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
隹
隹zhuī椎zhuī
Same sound today

椎 combines 木 (tree) with 隹, which gives the sound zhuī; the idea is a piece of wood used to smash things, a hammer or mallet.

Open 椎 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 间 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 盤; 盘 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
皿皿mǐn
Sound part声符shēngfú
般
般bān盤pán
Same sound today

The traditional form 盤 pairs 般, which gives the sound, with 皿, a vessel. This note is about 盤, not the simplified 盘.

Open 盘 →

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