比如说 (bǐ rú shuì) — for example, for instance

Definition

A colloquial set phrase meaning 'for example / for instance', used in speech and writing to introduce an example. More conversational than the written 比如, and stronger than the conjunction 像 ('like, such as').

verb
for examplefor instance

Examples

  • 比如说
    Wǒ xǐ huan chī shuǐ guǒ, bǐ rú shuì píng guǒ hé xiāng jiāo.
    I like to eat fruits, for example apples and bananas.
  • 比如说
    Hěn duō dì fāng dōu yǒu měi lì de fēng jǐng, bǐ rú shuì guì lín.
    Many places have beautiful scenery, for example Guilin.
  • 比如说
    Nǐ kě yǐ xué xí yì mén xīn jì néng, bǐ rú shuì biān chéng.
    You can learn a new skill, for instance programming.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

比 is two 匕 placed side by side. Chu Wan-li treats both as sound parts, while an old reading takes the side-by-side arrangement as putting things next to each other.

Open 比 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

如 is built from 口 (mouth) for its meaning and 女 (woman) for its sound.

Open 如 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 說; 说 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
duìshuō
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 說 pairs 言 (meaning) with 兌 (sound); the simplified 说 is not the form described here.

Open 说 →

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