水藻 (shuǐ zǎo) — algae

Definition

noun
algae

Examples

  • 水藻。
    Chí táng lǐ yǒu hěn duō shuǐ zǎo.
    There is a lot of algae in the pond.
  • 水藻。
    Kē xué jiā yán jiū shuǐ zǎo de shēng wù tè xìng.
    Scientists study the biological characteristics of algae.
  • 水藻。
    Xià tiān hú miàn shàng de shuǐ zǎo róng yì bào fā.
    Algae on the lake surface easily blooms in summer.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

藻zǎoalgae

The sense of 水 and 藻 names algae living in water.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

水 is a simple drawing of water flowing.

Open 水 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
澡
澡zǎo藻zǎo
Same sound today

藻 is built from 艹, a grass sign, placed over 澡, which provides the sound zǎo.

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