沙洲 (shā zhōu) — sandbank, sandbar (a ridge of sand in a river or along a coast)

Definition

noun
sandbanksandbar (a ridge of sand in a river or along a coast)
Measure word · 座

Examples

  • 沙洲。
    Zhè tiáo hé zhōng jiān yǒu yí gè shā zhōu.
    There is a sandbank in the middle of this river.
  • ,沙洲。
    Zhǎng cháo de shí hou, nà ge shā zhōu huì bèi yān mò.
    When the tide rises, that sandbar will be submerged.
  • 沙洲。
    Chuán zài kào jìn shā zhōu de dì fāng gē qiǎn le.
    The ship ran aground near the sandbank.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

洲zhōulandform in water

沙 is sand and 洲 is a landform in water, together a sandbank.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

沙 puts 少 (dots) beside 水 (water), showing sand on a shoreline.

Open 沙 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
州
州zhōu洲zhōu
Same sound today

洲 is built from 水 (water) and 州, which gives the sound.

Open 洲 →

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