沦落 (lún luò) — to fall into a wretched state; to be reduced to (poverty, homelessness, etc.); to be stranded (far from home); to end up in a strange place

Definition

Used when someone sinks from a decent life into a much worse one (poverty, homelessness, distant exile). Carries a literary, sympathetic tone — stronger than the everyday 落 (luò, 'to fall/drop').

verb
to fall into a wretched stateto be reduced to (poverty, homelessness, etc.)to be stranded (far from home)to end up in a strange place

Examples

  • 沦落,。
    Tā pò chǎn hòu lún luò jiē tóu, kào qǐ tǎo wéi shēng.
    After going bankrupt, he ended up on the streets, living by begging.
  • 沦落,。
    Hěn duō nàn mín zài zhàn luàn zhōng lún luò tā xiāng, wú jiā kě guī.
    Many refugees were stranded in foreign lands during the war, homeless and displaced.
  • ,沦落。
    Tā céng shì dà hù rén jiā de xiǎo jiě, hòu lái què lún luò wèi nǚ gōng.
    She was once a young lady from a wealthy family, but later was reduced to being a female worker.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

沦 “sink” and 落 “fall” together describe a downward slide into hardship or a distant place.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 淪; 沦 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
侖
侖lún淪lún
Same sound today

The traditional form 淪 has 水 for water and 侖 for the sound lún; the simplified 沦 is a shorthand.

Open 沦 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
洛
洛luò落luò
Same sound today

落 pairs 艹 with 洛; 洛 gives the sound, and 艹 relates to the meaning.

Open 落 →

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