油乎乎 (yóu hū hū) — oily and sticky; greasy (describing a physical state)

Definition

Reduplicated bound form meaning 'oily and sticky / greasy' (a physical state), used as a vivid descriptive phrase like 油乎乎的. Implies a lingering, messy residue, stronger than plain 油.

bound form
oily and stickygreasy (describing a physical state)

Examples

  • 油乎乎。
    Tā de shǒu shàng quán shì yóu hū hū de jī yóu.
    His hands were covered in greasy engine oil.
  • 油乎乎,。
    Zhè pán zi yóu hū hū de, xǐ dōu xǐ bù gān jìng.
    This plate is so greasy it won't wash clean.
  • 油乎乎,。
    Chú fáng qiáng bì mō qǐ lái yóu hū hū de, gāi dǎ sǎo le.
    The kitchen walls feel greasy; they need to be cleaned.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

油 (oil) and 乎乎 together suggest a sticky, oily state.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
由
由yóu油yóu
Same sound today

油 is built from 氵, a water part, and 由, which supplies the sound.

Open 油 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 丂丂kǎobranch

The old 乎 paired an element for wind or air with 丂, a branch used as a sound part, and was the original form of the word for 'to call; to cry'.

Open 乎 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 丂丂kǎobranch

The old 乎 paired an element for wind or air with 丂, a branch used as a sound part, and was the original form of the word for 'to call; to cry'.

Open 乎 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.