油布 (yóu bù) — oilcloth; tarpaulin (waterproof fabric)

Definition

noun
oilclothtarpaulin (waterproof fabric)
Measure word · 块

Examples

  • ,油布。
    Xià yǔ le, kuài yòng yóu bù bǎ huò wù gài hǎo.
    It's raining — quickly cover the goods with the tarpaulin.
  • 油布,。
    Gōng rén men bǎ yóu bù pù zài dì shàng, fáng zhǐ ní tǔ nòng zāng cái liào.
    The workers spread the oilcloth on the ground to keep the materials from getting dirty with mud.
  • 油布,。
    Zhè juàn yóu bù yǐ jīng yòng le sān nián, fáng shuǐ xiào guǒ yī rán hěn hǎo.
    This roll of tarpaulin has been used for three years, and its waterproof effect is still very good.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

布bùcloth

油 (oil) and 布 (cloth) form cloth treated with oil.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
由
由yóu油yóu
Same sound today

油 is built from 氵, a water part, and 由, which supplies the sound.

Open 油 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
巾巾jīnkerchief
Sound part声符shēngfú
父
父fù布bù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

布 pairs 巾, a kerchief, with 父 as a sound part.

Open 布 →

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