油水 (yóu shuǐ) — grease, fat, oil (in cooked food); (colloquial) profit, kickback, squeeze

Definition

Literally 'oil and water' in food, meaning the grease or fat content. Colloquially, it refers to extra profit or kickbacks one can squeeze from a job or position — often used in 捞油水 ('skim off perks').

noun
greasefatoil (in cooked food)(colloquial) profitkickbacksqueeze

Examples

  • 油水,。
    Zhè ge cài yóu shuǐ tài duō le, chī zhe hěn nì.
    This dish has too much grease; it tastes very oily.
  • 油水,。
    Zhè ge gōng zuò méi shén me yóu shuǐ, zhuàn bú dào shén me qián.
    This job doesn't have much profit; you can't make much money.
  • 油水。
    Tā zài nà ge wèi zhì shàng lāo le bù shǎo yóu shuǐ.
    He got a lot of kickbacks in that position.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

油 and 水 are oil and water, combined to mean grease or the profitable part.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
由
由yóu油yóu
Same sound today

油 is built from 氵, a water part, and 由, which supplies the sound.

Open 油 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

水 is a simple drawing of water flowing.

Open 水 →

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