法力 (fǎ lì) — supernatural power (often from Buddhist cultivation or general magic/mystical ability)

Definition

Refers to magical or supernatural power, usually gained through Buddhist cultivation or Daoist/spiritual practice. Distinct from 魔法 (wizardry/sorcery, from Western fantasy) and 功夫 (physical martial skill).

noun
supernatural power (often from Buddhist cultivation or general magic/mystical ability)

Examples

  • 法力
    Nà wèi gāo sēng de fǎ lì fēi cháng qiáng dà, néng xiáng yāo chú mó.
    That eminent monk's supernatural power is extremely strong; he can subdue demons and eradicate evil.
  • 法力
    Xiū liàn qiān nián hòu, tā zhōng yú zhǎng wò le qiáng dà de fǎ lì.
    After a thousand years of cultivation, it finally mastered powerful supernatural power.
  • 法力
    Yóu xì zhōng fǎ shù de xiāo hào qǔ jué yú fǎ lì shàng xiàn.
    In games, spell consumption depends on the mana cap.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

dharma
power

法 points to Buddhist teaching or law, and 力 is the power that comes from it.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
zhìa type of antelope or caprid
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

法's older form combined 氵 (water) and 廌 (a type of antelope or caprid), with 盍 as a sound part; later 廌 was dropped.

Open 法 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

力 is drawn as either an arm bending out from the side of the body or a wooden plough.

Open 力 →

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