法文 (Fǎ wén) — French (language)

Definition

法文 means 'French (language)'. At HSK 7 it is a less common alternative to the standard 法语, more often seen in formal or written contexts.

noun
French (language)

Examples

  • Nǐ huì shuō Fǎ wén ma?
    Can you speak French?
  • 法文
    Wǒ zhèng zài xué Fǎ wén.
    I am learning French.
  • 法文
    Zhè běn shū shì Fǎ wén de.
    This book is in French.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

France
wénwriting

法 here stands for France and 文 means writing or language.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
zhìa type of antelope or caprid
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

法's older form combined 氵 (water) and 廌 (a type of antelope or caprid), with 盍 as a sound part; later 廌 was dropped.

Open 法 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The current form 文 shows a man with head, arms, legs, and chest; the tattoo marks on the chest are no longer drawn.

Open 文 →
Appears in

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