混血儿 (hùn xuè ér) — person of mixed ethnicity; mixed-race person

Definition

noun
person of mixed ethnicitymixed-race person
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 混血儿
    Tā shì yì míng hùn xuè ér, fù qīn shì zhōng guó rén, mǔ qīn shì měi guó rén.
    He is a mixed-race person; his father is Chinese and his mother is American.
  • 混血儿
    Zhè ge hùn xuè ér huì shuō sān zhǒng yǔ yán.
    This mixed-race child speaks three languages.
  • 混血儿
    Hěn duō hùn xuè ér dōu yǒu fēi cháng piào liang de yǎn jing.
    Many mixed-race people have very beautiful eyes.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

混血mixed blood
动宾Verb + object
érperson

混 and 血 describe mixed blood, and 儿 identifies a person.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐ
Sound part声符shēngfú
kūnhùn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

混 pairs 氵 (water) on the left with 昆 on the right, which supplies the sound.

Open 混 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • drop of blood
  • mǐncontainer

The shape shows 一, a drop of blood, inside 皿, a container, for blood held in a sacrificial vessel.

Open 血 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 儿 is a simple drawing of a standing person, used as an alternate form of the character for person.

Open 儿 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.