添油加醋 (tiān yóu jiā cù) — to embellish a story; to add dramatic or exaggerated details

Definition

A vivid idiom for embellishing a story with extra (and usually untrue) dramatic details, so the original sounds juicier than it was. Always implies exaggeration or distortion, not just neutral storytelling.

idiom
to embellish a storyto add dramatic or exaggerated details

Examples

  • 添油加醋,。
    Tā jiǎng shì qing zǒng xǐ huan tiān yóu jiā cù, nǐ bié quán xìn.
    He always likes to embellish things when he tells a story — don't believe everything.
  • 添油加醋,。
    Jì zhě zài bào dào zhōng tiān yóu jiā cù, dǎo zhì dú zhě wù jiě le zhēn xiàng.
    The reporter added spice to the report, causing readers to misunderstand the truth.
  • ,添油加醋。
    Míng míng shì xiǎo shì, tā tiān yóu jiā cù yì shuō jiù chéng le dà xīn wén.
    It was clearly a small matter, but once she embellished it, it became big news.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

添油add oil
动宾Verb + object
加醋add vinegar
加jiāadd醋cùvinegar
动宾Verb + object

添 and 加 both mean add, while 油 and 醋 are oil and vinegar, giving the idea of adding extra details.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
水水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
忝
忝tiǎn添tiān
Same sound today

添 pairs 水 (water) with 忝, which gives its sound; the shape pictures increasing by pouring more water in.

Open 添 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
由
由yóu油yóu
Same sound today

油 is built from 氵, a water part, and 由, which supplies the sound.

Open 油 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

加 pairs 力 and 口. In one explanation 力 is strength and 口 is the mouth, meaning exaggeration; in another 力 is plowing effort and 口 is breath or exclamation, meaning extra effort.

Open 加 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
酉酉yǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
昔
昔xī醋cù
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

醋 is formed by placing 酉 beside 昔; 昔 supplies the sound, and 酉 marks the meaning.

Open 醋 →

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