清道夫 (qīng dào fū) — street cleaner (person); scavenger (esp. a species of aquarium fish that cleans algae)

Definition

Literally 'road-clearing man': a street cleaner who sweeps city streets, and by extension the common name for the algae-eating plecostomus (吸盘鱼) kept in aquariums.

noun
street cleaner (person)scavenger (esp. a species of aquarium fish that cleans algae)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 清道夫
    Tā shì gè qīng dào fū, měi tiān líng chén jiù kāi shǐ gōng zuò.
    He is a street cleaner and starts work every day at dawn.
  • 清道夫
    Wǒ zài yú gāng lǐ yǎng le yì tiáo qīng dào fū, tā fù zé qīng lǐ zǎo lèi.
    I keep a scavenger fish in my aquarium; it is responsible for cleaning algae.
  • 清道夫
    Zài zhè bù diàn yǐng lǐ, zhǔ jué xiàng yí gè qīng dào fū yí yàng qīng lǐ chéng shì de lā jī.
    In this movie, the protagonist cleans up the city's garbage like a street cleaner.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

清道clean the road
qīngcleandàoroad
动宾Verb + object
person

清 (clean) and 道 (road) together with 夫 (person) form a street cleaner.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
qīngqīng
Same sound today

清 has 氵 (water) on the left and 青 on the right to show its sound.

Open 清 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xíngstreet
zhǐfoot
Sound part声符shēngfú
𩠐
shǒudào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

Early 道 showed a street 行, a foot 止, and a part written 首 or 𩠐; the right part of 行 later disappeared.

Open 道 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

假借jiǎjièLater borrowed for its sound alone — the picture has nothing to do with today’s meaning.

夫 originally drew a man. It was borrowed purely for its sound to write a pronoun, so the picture and the pronoun meaning are unrelated.

Open 夫 →

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