漂白 (piǎo bái) — to bleach; (figurative) to whitewash, to cover up (scandals, crimes, etc.)

Definition

Literally 'to bleach' (fabric, paper, hair). Used figuratively to mean 'whitewash' — covering up scandals or crimes with a clean public image.

verb
to bleach(figurative) to whitewashto cover up (scandals, crimes, etc.)

Examples

  • 漂白
    Gōng chǎng yòng huà xué yào pǐn piǎo bái bù liào.
    The factory bleaches fabric with chemicals.
  • 漂白
    Zhèng fǔ bèi zhǐ kòng piǎo bái fǔ bài chǒu wén.
    The government was accused of whitewashing the corruption scandal.
  • 漂白
    Zhè zhǒng xǐ yī yè néng yǒu xiào piǎo bái yī fu.
    This laundry detergent can effectively bleach clothes.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

piāobleach
báiwhite

漂 means to bleach, and 白 gives the whiteness that results, so the action makes something white.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
piàopiǎo
Same sound today

漂 pairs 氵 (water) with 票, which gives its sound.

Open 漂 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

白 is thought to picture either an acorn or a human head.

Open 白 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.