澡盆 (zǎo pén) — bathtub

Definition

noun
bathtub
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 澡盆
    Wǒ zài yù shì lǐ fàng le yí gè dà zǎo pén.
    I put a big bathtub in the bathroom.
  • 澡盆
    Zhè ge zǎo pén kě yǐ pào liǎng gè rén.
    This bathtub can soak two people.
  • 澡盆
    Hái zi xǐ huan zài zǎo pén lǐ wán shuǐ.
    Children like to play with water in the bathtub.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zǎowashing
pénbasin

澡盆 combines 澡 (washing) and 盆 (basin): a basin for washing.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
zàozǎo
Same sound today

澡 uses 水 (water) to show the idea of washing and 喿 to give the sound.

Open 澡 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
mǐn
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēnpén(r)
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

盆 pairs 分, which gives the sound, with 皿, a vessel, to indicate a basin or tub.

Open 盆 →

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