理工学院 (lǐ gōng xué yuàn) — college of science and engineering; institute of technology

Definition

noun
college of science and engineeringinstitute of technology
Measure word · 所

Examples

  • 理工学院。
    Tā zài zhè suǒ lǐ gōng xué yuàn xué xí.
    He studies at this college of science and engineering.
  • 理工学院。
    Zhè suǒ lǐ gōng xué yuàn yǒu hěn duō xué shēng.
    This institute of technology has many students.
  • 理工学院。
    Tā qù nián cóng lǐ gōng xué yuàn bì yè le.
    He graduated from the college of science and engineering last year.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

理工science and engineering
理lǐscience工gōngengineering
联合Coordinate
学院college or institute
学xuéstudy院yuàninstitution
偏正Modifier + head

理 and 工 give science and engineering, and 学院 names a college or institute.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
玉玉yùjade
Sound part声符shēngfú
里
里lǐ理lǐ
Same sound today

理 pairs 玉 (jade) with 里, which shows how to say it; the jade part points to the old sense of polishing jade.

Open 理 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 工 is a picture of a bladed tool used to plow ground or mark a border; some read it as a carpenter's square.

Open 工 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 學; 学 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 學 may have used 爻 and 六 for sound, with hands and a child added later; the simplified 学 is a shorthand.

Open 学 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
阝Written in full as阜fù
Sound part声符shēngfú
完
完wán院yuàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

院 is built from 阝, written in full as 阜, and 完, which gives the sound.

Open 院 →

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