百万 (bǎi wàn) — million

Definition

numeral
million

Examples

  • Zhè ge chéng shì de rén kǒu chāo guò liǎng bǎi wàn.
    This city's population exceeds two million.
  • Tā shì yí wèi bǎi wàn fù wēng.
    He is a millionaire.
  • Gōng sī qù nián zhuàn le yì bǎi wàn měi yuán.
    The company earned one million US dollars last year.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

bǎihundred
wànten thousand

百 'hundred' and 万 'ten thousand' together form the number one million.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
báibǎi
Same sound today

百 combines 一, which carries the number meaning, with 白, which provides the sound.

Open 百 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 萬; 万 is its simplified writing.

For 万, the form 萬 was originally a picture of a scorpion, later borrowed for its sound to write 'ten thousand'; the scorpion picture is unrelated to that number.

Open 万 →

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