盘子 (pán zi) — plate; dish; tray

Definition

The everyday word for a flat plate or dish used to hold food. 碟 is a smaller saucer-style dish; 菜 and 菜肴 are the food itself, not the plate.

noun
platedishtray
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 盘子
    Mā ma mǎi le yí gè xīn pán zi.
    Mom bought a new plate.
  • 盘子
    Qǐng bǎ pán zi fàng zài zhuō zi shàng.
    Please put the plate on the table.
  • Pán zi lǐ yǒu shuǐ guǒ.
    There is fruit on the plate.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

pánplate
suffix

“盘” denotes a plate or tray, and “子” completes the everyday name for it.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 盤; 盘 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
mǐn
Sound part声符shēngfú
bānpán
Same sound today

The traditional form 盤 pairs 般, which gives the sound, with 皿, a vessel. This note is about 盤, not the simplified 盘.

Open 盘 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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