粗粮 (cū liáng) — coarse grains (e.g., corn, millet, brown rice, as opposed to refined wheat and rice)

Definition

noun
coarse grains (e.g., corn, millet, brown rice, as opposed to refined wheat and rice)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 粗粮
    Duō chī cū liáng duì shēn tǐ yǒu hǎo chù.
    Eating more coarse grains is good for your health.
  • 粗粮
    Xiàn zài hěn duō rén bǎ cū liáng hé xì liáng dā pèi zhe chī.
    Now many people eat coarse grains together with refined grains.
  • 粗粮
    Zhè zhǒng cū liáng de yíng yǎng jià zhí bǐ bái mǐ gāo.
    This kind of coarse grain has higher nutritional value than white rice.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

coarse

粗 (coarse) and 粮 (grain) combine to mean coarse grain, not refined wheat or rice.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rice
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiě
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

粗 pairs 米 (rice), which points to its meaning, with 且, which gives a clue to its sound.

Open 粗 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
food
Sound part声符shēngfú
liángliáng
Same sound today

粮 puts 米 (food) beside 良, which gives the sound liáng.

Open 粮 →

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