(liáng) — grain, food, provisions

Definition

A formal/written noun for grain or food provisions, almost always paired with another word as a compound (粮食, 粮产, 粮税). As a standalone headword it is rare in modern Chinese — you will mostly meet it inside set phrases.

noun
grainfoodprovisions
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Guó jiā chǔ cún le yí dà bǐ liáng shi.
    The country has stored a large amount of grain.
  • Gān hàn dǎo zhì jīn nián de liáng chǎn liàng dà fú xià jiàng.
    The drought caused this year's grain output to drop sharply.
  • Gǔ dài de nóng mín xū yào xiàng cháo tíng jiǎo nà liáng shuì.
    Ancient farmers had to pay grain tax to the imperial court.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
food
Sound part声符shēngfú
liángliáng
Same sound today

粮 puts 米 (food) beside 良, which gives the sound liáng.

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