缄默 (jiān mò) — to keep silent; to be reticent

Definition

缄默 (jiānmò) is a formal, written verb meaning to deliberately stay silent, often as a chosen stance rather than simply lacking words. It is more literary and weightier than the everyday 沉默.

verb
to keep silentto be reticent

Examples

  • ,缄默,。
    Zài huì yì shàng, tā shǐ zhōng bǎo chí jiān mò, méi yǒu fā yán.
    At the meeting, he remained silent throughout and did not speak.
  • ,缄默。
    Miàn duì zhǐ zé, tā xuǎn zé le jiān mò.
    In the face of accusations, she chose to remain silent.
  • 缄默,。
    Tā jiān mò bù yǔ, sì hū zài sī kǎo shén me.
    He was silent and spoke no words, seeming to think about something.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

默mòsilent

缄 'seal' and 默 'silent' combine to mean keeping silent.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 缄 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
犬犬quǎndog
Sound part声符shēngfú
黑
黑hēi默mò
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

默 pairs 黑 with 犬 (dog), and 黑 gives the sound.

Open 默 →

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