(xiáng) — to soar, to glide (used in compounds)

Definition

A bound literary verb meaning 'to soar/glide', almost always used as the second half of a word like 翱翔 (áoxiáng). The examples here show it splitting off a reduplicated verb — a classic 离合词 pattern.

bound form
to soarto glide (used in compounds)

Examples

  • Tā xǐ huan zài tiān kōng zhōng fēi xiáng.
    He likes to soar in the sky.
  • Nà zhī niǎo zài hú miàn shàng huá xiáng.
    That bird is gliding over the lake.
  • Xióng yīng zài lán tiān zhōng áo xiáng.
    The eagle soars in the blue sky.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
feathers
Sound part声符shēngfú
yángxiáng
Same sound today

翔 pairs 羽 (feathers) with 羊, which gives the sound. The feathers part connects to soaring.

Appears in

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