脚掌 (jiǎo zhǎng) — sole of the foot

Definition

noun
sole of the foot
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • ,脚掌。
    Pǎo bù shí, jiǎo zhǎng zhuó dì de fāng shì hěn zhòng yào.
    When running, the way the sole of the foot hits the ground is very important.
  • 脚掌,。
    Tā de jiǎo zhǎng hěn hòu, shì hé zǒu shān lù.
    His soles are thick, suitable for walking on mountain trails.
  • 脚掌。
    Yú jiā liàn xí yāo qiú jiǎo zhǎng píng wěn tiē dì.
    Yoga practice requires the soles to be flat and steady on the ground.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

掌zhǎngsole/palm

脚 'foot' specifies which 掌, 'sole/palm', is meant: the sole of the foot.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 腳; 脚 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺼Written in full as肉ròumeat, body
Sound part声符shēngfú
卻
卻què腳jiǎo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 腳 uses ⺼ for a body part and 卻 for the sound; the simplified 脚 is a later shorthand.

Open 脚 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
尚
尚shàng掌zhǎng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

It combines 手, meaning hand, with 尚, which gives it a sound close to shàng.

Open 掌 →

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