航程 (háng chéng) — voyage, passage, journey (by sea or air); range (distance a vehicle can travel without refueling)

Definition

Literary term for a sea or air voyage — the total distance traveled from start to destination, including a vehicle's maximum nonstop range. Far more formal than 旅行.

noun
voyagepassagejourney (by sea or air)range (distance a vehicle can travel without refueling)

Examples

  • 航程
    Zhè cì de háng chéng shì cóng shàng hǎi dào niǔ yuē.
    This voyage is from Shanghai to New York.
  • 航程
    Zhè jià fēi jī de háng chéng hěn yuǎn, kě yǐ zhí fēi bā lí.
    This plane has a very long range and can fly directly to Paris.
  • 航程
    Hǎi shàng háng chéng màn cháng ér jiān xīn.
    The sea voyage was long and arduous.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

hángnavigate
chéngjourney

'航' (navigate) and '程' (journey) build the idea of a distance traveled by navigation.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhōuboat
Sound part声符shēngfú
kàngháng
Same sound today

航 shows a boat with 舟, and 亢 gives the character its sound.

Open 航 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
grain
Sound part声符shēngfú
chéngchéng
Same sound today

程 is made from 禾 (grain) and 呈 (pronounced chéng); the evidence gives measurements.

Open 程 →

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