草地 (cǎo dì) — lawn; meadow; grassland

Definition

A patch of grass — a lawn or meadow. Use 草坪 for a maintained lawn (e.g. in a park), and 草原 for open natural grassland or prairie.

noun
lawnmeadowgrassland
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 草地
    Zhè piàn cǎo dì hěn dà.
    This lawn is very large.
  • 草地
    Hái zi men zài cǎo dì shàng wán.
    The children are playing on the lawn.
  • 草地
    Nà lǐ yǒu yí piàn lǜ sè de cǎo dì.
    There is a patch of green grass over there.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

cǎograss
ground

草 points to grass and 地 to ground, so the word names a grassy ground.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
zǎocǎo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

草 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 早, which gives the sound. The form originally referred to another word and was later used for the grass sense.

Open 草 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

地 is built from 土 (earth) and 也, which gives its sound.

Open 地 →

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