药水 (Yào shuǐ) — liquid medicine (for oral or external use); lotion (cosmetic or medicinal)

Definition

noun
liquid medicine (for oral or external use)lotion (cosmetic or medicinal)
Measure word · 瓶

Examples

  • 药水。
    Yī shēng gěi wǒ kāi le yì píng Yào shuǐ.
    The doctor prescribed a bottle of liquid medicine.
  • 药水。
    Zhè zhǒng Yào shuǐ tú zài liǎn shàng hěn shū fu.
    This lotion feels nice on the face.
  • 药水。
    Nǐ xū yào měi tiān hē sān cì Yào shuǐ.
    You need to drink the liquid medicine three times a day.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

药yàomedicine

药, medicine, and 水, water, together mean liquid medicine.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 藥; 药 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
樂
樂lè藥yào
Same sound today

In the traditional form 藥, 艹 shows grass and 樂 gives the sound; this story is about 藥, not about the simplified 药.

Open 药 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

水 is a simple drawing of water flowing.

Open 水 →

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