落井下石 (luò jǐng xià shí) — to kick someone when they are down; to take advantage of someone's misfortune to attack them

Definition

A chengyu meaning 'to kick someone when they're down' — to attack or worsen matters for a person already in trouble. Used to condemn deliberate cruelty rather than describe a single act.

verb
to kick someone when they are downto take advantage of someone's misfortune to attack them

Examples

  • ,落井下石,。
    Dà jiā dōu bāng tā, nǐ què luò jǐng xià shí, tài bú gòu yì si le.
    Everyone is helping him, but you're kicking him when he's down — that's really not cool.
  • 落井下石,。
    Zài bié rén kùn nan de shí hou luò jǐng xià shí, zhè zhǒng xíng wéi hěn bú dào dé.
    Attacking others when they're in trouble is very unethical behavior.
  • ,落井下石,。
    Tā bú dàn bù tóng qíng wǒ, fǎn ér luò jǐng xià shí, ràng wǒ hěn shī wàng.
    Not only did he not sympathize with me, but he kicked me when I was down — I was very disappointed.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

落井fall into a well
动宾Verb + object
下石drop stones
下xiàdrop石shístone
动宾Verb + object

落井 shows someone falling into a well, and 下石 adds stones being dropped on them.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
洛
洛luò落luò
Same sound today

落 pairs 艹 with 洛; 洛 gives the sound, and 艹 relates to the meaning.

Open 落 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 井 draws a square well with supports on four sides.

Open 井 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

下 is drawn as a short horizontal line below a long curved line.

Open 下 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 石 shows a stone under a cliff-like overhang, or a cave set into a cliff side.

Open 石 →

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