解放战争 (jiě fàng zhàn zhēng) — China's War of Liberation (1945–1949)

Definition

noun
China's War of Liberation (1945–1949)

Examples

  • 解放战争1945,1949。
    jiě fàng zhàn zhēng Cóng 1945 nián kāi shǐ, dào 1949 nián jié shù.
    The War of Liberation began in 1945 and ended in 1949.
  • 。
    Zhè běn shū xiáng xì jiè shào le jiě fàng zhàn zhēng de lì shǐ.
    This book gives a detailed introduction to the history of the War of Liberation.
  • 解放战争,。
    jiě fàng zhàn zhēng Qī jiān, hěn duō lǎo bǎi xìng liú lí shī suǒ.
    During the War of Liberation, many common people were displaced.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

解放liberation
解jiěfree放fàngrelease
联合Side by side
战争war
战zhànfight争zhēngcontend
联合Side by side

"解放" means to set free, and "战争" is fighting; together they name a war for liberation.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

解 shows 刀 (knife) separating 角 (horn) from 牛 (cow), giving the picture of cutting up an ox.

Open 解 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攵Written in full as攴pūhand, action
Sound part声符shēngfú
方
方fāng放fàng
Same sound today

放 uses 方 for its sound and 攵, a hand/action part, to mark an action of release.

Open 放 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn战zhàn
Same sound today

战 pairs 占, which gives its sound, with 戈, a weapon.

Open 战 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 爭; 争 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 爭 shows two hands on a plowshare; the simplified 争 is a later abbreviation, so this picture belongs to 爭, not 争.

Open 争 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.