负罪感 (fù zuì gǎn) — sense of guilt, guilt feeling

Definition

noun
sense of guiltguilt feeling

Examples

  • 负罪感
    Tā yīn wèi zuò le cuò shì ér gǎn dào hěn fù zuì gǎn.
    He felt a strong sense of guilt because of doing something wrong.
  • 负罪感
    Zhè zhǒng fù zuì gǎn ràng tā wú fǎ shuì zháo.
    This sense of guilt made him unable to fall asleep.
  • 负罪感
    Nǐ yào xiàng péng you dào qiàn, zhè yàng néng jiǎn shǎo nǐ de fù zuì gǎn.
    You should apologize to your friend; this can reduce your sense of guilt.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

负罪bear guilt
bearzuìguilt
动宾Verb + object
gǎnfeeling

负罪 suggests bearing guilt and 感 suggests a feeling, giving a sense of guilt.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 負; 负 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 負 combines 人 (person) and 貝 (cowry), with 人 written as ⺈; the simplified 负 is a later abbreviation.

Open 负 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

罪 puts 罒 (a net, written fully as 网) over 非 (mistake).

Open 罪 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiángǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

感 pairs 咸, which gives the sound, with 心, the heart, for feeling.

Open 感 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.