(zhào) — (surname) Zhao; (historical) Zhao, a state in the Eastern Zhou period, covering present-day southern Hebei

Definition

noun
(surname) Zhao(historical) Zhao, a state in the Eastern Zhou period, covering present-day southern Hebei

Examples

  • Tā xìng zhào.
    His surname is Zhao.
  • zhào Lǎo shī jiào wǒ men lì shǐ.
    Teacher Zhao teaches us history.
  • zhào Guó shì zhàn guó shí qī de yí gè guó jiā.
    The state of Zhao was a state during the Warring States period.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 趙; 赵 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiàoZhào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 趙 pairs 走 (walk/run) with 肖 to give the sound; the simplified 赵 is a later shorthand.

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