起落架 (qǐ luò jià) — landing gear, undercarriage (of an airplane)

Definition

noun
landing gearundercarriage (of an airplane)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 起落架
    Fēi xíng yuán zài jiàng luò qián fàng xià le qǐ luò jià.
    The pilot lowered the landing gear before landing.
  • 起落架
    Fēi jī de qǐ luò jià xū yào dìng qī jiǎn chá.
    The aircraft's landing gear needs regular inspection.
  • 起落架
    Jiàng luò shí, qǐ luò jià jiē chù dào le pǎo dào.
    During landing, the landing gear touched the runway.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

起落takeoff and landing
riseluòfall
联合Coordinate
jiàframe

起 and 落 mean rise and fall, and 架 is a frame, so 起落架 is the frame for takeoff and landing.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

起 is made from 走 and 巳: 走 is the part connected with walking or running, and 巳 gives the sound.

Open 起 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
luòluò
Same sound today

落 pairs 艹 with 洛; 洛 gives the sound, and 艹 relates to the meaning.

Open 落 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree, wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiājià
Same sound today

架 shows 木, meaning wood, with 加 giving the sound; it refers to a wooden prop.

Open 架 →

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