跤 (jiāo) — (bound form) used in compounds meaning 'fall down' or 'wrestle'

Definition

跤 (jiāo) is a bound form meaning 'fall' or 'wrestle' — it never stands alone, only in compounds like 摔跤 (fall down / wrestle).

bound form
used in compounds meaning 'fall down' or 'wrestle'

Examples

  • 跤,。
    Tā shuāi le yì jiāo, tuǐ hěn téng.
    He fell down and his leg hurts a lot.
  • 。
    Wǒ xǐ huan kàn shuāi jiāo bǐ sài.
    I like watching wrestling matches.
  • ,跤。
    Lǎo rén zǒu lù yào xiǎo xīn, bù rán róng yì diē jiāo.
    Elderly people need to be careful when walking, otherwise they'll easily fall.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𧾷Written in full as足zú
Sound part声符shēngfú
交
交jiāo跤jiāo
Same sound today

跤 is built from 𧾷 (足, foot) plus 交, which gives the sound.

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