轮渡 (lún dù) — ferry (boat)

Definition

noun
ferry (boat)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 轮渡
    Wǒ men zuò lún dù guò jiāng ba.
    Let's take the ferry across the river.
  • 轮渡
    Zhè sōu lún dù kě yǐ zǎi yì bǎi liàng qì chē.
    This ferry can carry a hundred cars.
  • 轮渡
    Cóng mǎ tou dào duì àn, lún dù zhī xū yào èr shí fēn zhōng.
    From the dock to the opposite shore, the ferry only takes twenty minutes.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

crossing

轮 refers to a ship, and 渡 refers to crossing water; together they mean a ferry.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 輪; 轮 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
carriage
Sound part声符shēngfú
lúnlún
Same sound today

The traditional form 輪 uses 車, a carriage, and 侖 for the sound; the simplified 轮 is a later shorthand.

Open 轮 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

渡 has 氵, water, beside 度, which gives the sound.

Open 渡 →

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