防护罩 (fáng hù zhào) — protective cover; shield; guard

Definition

A physical cover or shield that protects something (a machine, device, or person) from damage, dust, or impact. A concrete object, typically removable.

noun
protective covershieldguard
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 防护罩。
    Jī qì shàng de fáng hù zhào kě yǐ fáng zhǐ huī chén jìn rù.
    The protective cover on the machine can prevent dust from entering.
  • 防护罩。
    Hàn jiē shí yí dìng yào dài shàng fáng hù zhào.
    You must wear a face shield when welding.
  • 防护罩。
    Zhè ge diàn zǐ shè bèi pèi yǒu fáng shuāi fáng hù zhào.
    This electronic device comes with a drop-proof protective case.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

防护protect
防fángprevent护hùprotect
联合Coordinate

防 and 护 both mean protect, and 罩 names a cover; together they mean a protective cover.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
阝Written in full as阜fù
Sound part声符shēngfú
方
方fāng防fáng
Same sound today

防 pairs 阝 (written fully as 阜) with 方, which gives the sound.

Open 防 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
户
户hù护hù
Same sound today

护 combines 扌 (the hand form 手) with 户, which gives the sound hù.

Open 护 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
罒Written in full as网wǎng
Sound part声符shēngfú
卓
卓zhuó罩zhào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

罩 combines 罒, a form of 网 “net”, with 卓, which gives the sound.

Open 罩 →
Appears in

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