院里 (yuàn lǐ) — within the courtyard; in the yard

Definition

noun
within the courtyardin the yard

Examples

  • 院里
    Tā men zài yuàn lǐ zhǒng le hěn duō huā.
    They planted many flowers in the courtyard.
  • 院里
    yuàn lǐ Yǒu yì kē dà shù.
    There is a big tree in the courtyard.
  • 院里
    Hái zi men zhèng zài yuàn lǐ wán shuǎ.
    The children are playing in the courtyard.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
wányuàn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

院 is built from 阝, written in full as 阜, and 完, which gives the sound.

Open 院 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 裡; 里 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 里 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (里, 里面) it is 裡; in others (公里) it is 里 or 裏.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asclothes
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The form 裡 pairs 衤 (clothes) with 里 as a sound component.

Open 里 →

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