靴子 (xuē zi) — boots

Definition

noun
boots
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 靴子
    Zhè shuāng xuē zi shì hēi sè de.
    These boots are black.
  • 靴子
    Xià xuě de shí hou, jì de chuān shàng xuē zi.
    When it snows, remember to put on your boots.
  • 靴子
    Tā mǎi le yì shuāng xīn de xuē zi qù pá shān.
    He bought a new pair of boots for mountain climbing.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

suffix

靴 gives the idea of a boot, and 子 forms the everyday word for boots.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
leather
Sound part声符shēngfú
huàxuē
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

靴 combines 革 (leather) with 化, which hints at its sound.

Open 靴 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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