音准 (yīn zhǔn) — pitch accuracy; correct intonation (in music or singing)

Definition

noun
pitch accuracycorrect intonation (in music or singing)

Examples

  • 音准
    Zhè wèi gē shǒu de yīn zhǔn fēi cháng hǎo.
    This singer's pitch accuracy is very good.
  • 音准
    Tán gāng qín shí yào tè bié zhù yì yīn zhǔn.
    When playing piano, pay special attention to pitch accuracy.
  • 音准
    Tā men yuè duì de yīn zhǔn hái yǒu dài tí gāo.
    Their band's intonation still needs improvement.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

yīnpitch
zhǔnaccurate

音 means pitch and 准 means accurate, giving accuracy of pitch.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

音 adds a short stroke that seals the mouth-like part, showing a covered or muffled sound rather than speech.

Open 音 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 準; 准 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
sǔnzhǔn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 準, not 准, pairs 水 (water) with 隼 as a sound part; the evidence describes it as 'water level'.

Open 准 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.