(bān) — to issue, to promulgate (laws, decrees, official documents); to confer, to award (prizes, medals, diplomas)

Definition

A formal, written verb used in official contexts only — typically paired with 布 to mean 'promulgate' laws/regulations, or with 发 to mean 'award/grant' prizes or titles. Almost never used in everyday speech.

bound form
to issueto promulgate (laws, decrees, official documents)to conferto award (prizes, medals, diplomas)

Examples

  • Zhèng fǔ bān bù le xīn de huán bǎo fǎ guī.
    The government promulgated new environmental regulations.
  • Xué xiào xiàng yōu xiù xué shēng bān fā le jiǎng xué jīn.
    The school awarded scholarships to outstanding students.
  • Tā yīn tū chū gòng xiàn bèi bān fā le jiǎng xiàng.
    He was awarded a prize for his outstanding contributions.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頒; 颁 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
head
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēnbān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 頒 puts 頁 (head) beside 分, which gives the sound; the simplified 颁 is a shorthand.

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