麦草 (mài cǎo) — wheat straw

Definition

noun
wheat straw
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 麦草
    Nóng mín bǎ mài cǎo duī zài yuàn zi lǐ dāng sì liào.
    The farmer piled the wheat straw in the yard for feed.
  • 麦草
    Zhè zhǒng mài cǎo kě yǐ yòng lái zuò zhǐ hé cǎo mào.
    This kind of wheat straw can be used to make paper and straw hats.
  • 麦草
    Wū dǐng shàng de mài cǎo yǐ jīng shài gān le.
    The wheat straw on the roof has dried.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

màiwheat
cǎograss/straw

The 'wheat' sense and 'grass/straw' sense combine to name wheat straw.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 麥; 麦 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
suīfootprint pointing down; to walk slowly
Sound part声符shēngfú
láimài
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

For 麦, the traditional form 麥 pairs 來, which gives the sound and once meant wheat, with 夊, a footprint pointing down for slow walking.

Open 麦 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ascǎograss; plant
Sound part声符shēngfú
zǎocǎo
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

草 pairs 艹 (grass; plant) with 早, which gives the sound. The form originally referred to another word and was later used for the grass sense.

Open 草 →

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