麻油 (má yóu) — sesame oil

Definition

noun
sesame oil

Examples

  • 麻油,。
    Chǎo qīng cài shí fàng yì diǎn má yóu, wèi dào huì gèng hǎo.
    Adding a little sesame oil when stir-frying greens makes the flavor better.
  • 麻油。
    Tā bú tài xí guàn má yóu nà zhǒng nóng liè de xiāng qì.
    He's not very used to that strong aroma of sesame oil.
  • 麻油。
    Zhè dào liáng bàn cài xū yào lín shàng yì sháo má yóu.
    This cold dish needs a spoonful of sesame oil drizzled on top.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

麻másesame

Sesame 麻 gives the plant source, and oil 油 is the liquid.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

麻 combines 厂 and 𣏟 to represent hemp leaves.

Open 麻 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
由
由yóu油yóu
Same sound today

油 is built from 氵, a water part, and 由, which supplies the sound.

Open 油 →

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