一溜烟 (yī liù yān) — (idiom) in an instant; like a puff of smoke (describing swift disappearance or movement)

Definition

A vivid idiom meaning 'in a flash, like a puff of smoke' — used to describe someone or something vanishing or dashing away very quickly. Always sits before the verb (e.g. 一溜烟跑了).

idiom
in an instantlike a puff of smoke (describing swift disappearance or movement)

Examples

  • ,一溜烟。
    Xiǎo tōu kàn dào jǐng chá, yī liù yān jiù pǎo yuǎn le.
    The thief saw the police and ran far away in an instant.
  • 一溜烟。
    Nà zhī māo yī liù yān zuān jìn le cǎo cóng.
    That cat darted into the grass like a puff of smoke.
  • ,一溜烟。
    Tā jiē dào diàn huà hòu, yī liù yān jiù bú jiàn le.
    After he got the call, he disappeared in an instant.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

一溜streak
一yīone溜liūstreak
偏正Modifier + head
烟yānsmoke

一溜 suggests a streak and 烟 suggests smoke, so it pictures swift disappearance.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

一 is drawn as one horizontal stroke, marking the number one.

Open 一 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
氵Written in full as水shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
留
留liú溜liù
Same sound today

The left part 氵 shows water; the right part 留 gives the sound. The evidence connects 溜 to a river name.

Open 溜 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 煙; 烟 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 烟 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (烟) it is 煙; in others it is 菸.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
火火huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
垔
垔yīn煙yān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

This story is about the traditional form 煙, not the simplified 烟. It pairs 火, fire, with 垔, which gives the sound.

Open 烟 →

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