一笔勾销 (yī bǐ gōu xiāo) — to write off completely; to cancel once and for all (debts, grievances, accounts)

Definition

A chengyu meaning to cancel or forgive something entirely in one stroke — usually debts, grievances, or past issues. Used like a single decisive verb phrase, often in formal or written contexts.

verb
to write off completelyto cancel once and for all (debts, grievances, accounts)

Examples

  • 一笔勾销
    Yǐ qián de shì wǒ men yī bǐ gōu xiāo, yǐ hòu hǎo hǎo xiāng chǔ.
    Let's write off the past and get along well from now on.
  • 一笔勾销
    Tā bāng le wǒ zhè me dà de máng, wǒ qiàn tā de rén qíng zěn me yī bǐ gōu xiāo?
    He helped me so much — how can I ever fully repay the favor?
  • 一笔勾销
    Jì rán shuāng fāng tóng yì hé jiě, zhè xiē qiàn kuǎn jiù yī bǐ gōu xiāo le.
    Since both sides agreed to reconcile, these debts are written off.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

一笔one stroke
onestroke
偏正Modifier + head
勾销cancel
gōucross outxiāoannul
联合Coordinate

一笔 means one stroke, and 勾销 means to cancel, so the whole says to wipe something out at once.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

一 is drawn as one horizontal stroke, marking the number one.

Open 一 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 筆; 笔 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The simplified 笔 is based on the traditional form 筆, which puts 竹 (bamboo) beside 聿 (writing brush). 聿 already meant the brush and supplied the sound; 竹 was added later to show it was made of bamboo.

Open 笔 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 勾 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 銷; 销 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiàoxiāo
Same sound today

The traditional form 銷 pairs 金 (metal) with 肖 as a sound part; simplified 销 is a later shorthand, and its parts are not historical components.

Open 销 →

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