上百 (shàng bǎi) — hundreds of (used before a noun); (verb phrase) to reach the hundreds, to number in the hundreds

Definition

上百 means 'hundreds of' and sits BEFORE a noun or measure phrase (上百人, 上百名员工) — note the pronunciation shǎng, not shàng.

numeral
hundreds of (used before a noun)(verb phrase) to reach the hundredsto number in the hundreds

Examples

  • 上百
    shàng bǎi Rén cān jiā le huì yì.
    Hundreds of people attended the meeting.
  • 上百
    Zhè jiā gōng sī yǒu shàng bǎi míng yuán gōng.
    This company has hundreds of employees.
  • 上百
    Tā shōu jí le shàng bǎi zhāng yóu piào.
    He collected hundreds of stamps.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

bǎihundred

上 means reach or above and 百 means hundred, giving a number that reaches or exceeds hundreds.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

上 is drawn as a short horizontal line placed above a longer arc, marking a position above that arc.

Open 上 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
báibǎi
Same sound today

百 combines 一, which carries the number meaning, with 白, which provides the sound.

Open 百 →

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