东南部 (dōng nán bù) — the southeast (region/part)

Definition

noun
the southeast (region/part)

Examples

  • 东南部
    Zhōng guó de dōng nán bù yán hǎi dì qū jīng jì hěn fā dá.
    The economy of the southeastern coastal region of China is very developed.
  • 东南部
    Zhè ge chéng shì wèi yú gāi shěng de dōng nán bù.
    This city is located in the southeastern part of the province.
  • 东南部
    dōng nán bù De tiān qì bǐ xī běi bù nuǎn huo.
    The weather in the southeast is warmer than in the northwest.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

东南southeast
dōngeastnánsouth
联合Coordinate
part

东南 (southeast) plus 部 (part) names the southeastern region.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 東; 东 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 東 originally drew a full bag tied at both ends. The simplified 东 is a later shorthand, not the historical shape.

Open 东 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 南 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
pǒu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

部 pairs 咅, which gives the sound, with 邑. It originally named a place in today's Gansu.

Open 部 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.