中西部 (zhōng xī bù) — central and western regions (of a country, especially China)

Definition

noun
central and western regions (of a country, especially China)

Examples

  • 中西部
    Zhōng guó zhōng xī bù de jīng jì fā zhǎn sù dù hěn kuài.
    The economic development of China's central and western regions is very fast.
  • 中西部
    Tā lái zì měi guó zhōng xī bù de yí gè xiǎo zhèn.
    He comes from a small town in the American Midwest.
  • 中西部
    zhōng xī bù De nóng yè zī yuán fēi cháng fēng fù.
    The agricultural resources of the central and western regions are very abundant.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

中西central and western
zhōngcentral西western
联合Coordinate
part/region

中 “central” and 西 “western” joined with 部 “region” name the central-western regions.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The original picture showed a flagpole with a drum in the middle, set up in the center of a field.

Open 中 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 西 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
pǒu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

部 pairs 咅, which gives the sound, with 邑. It originally named a place in today's Gansu.

Open 部 →

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