乐于助人 (lè yú zhù rén) — happy to help others; willing to lend a hand

Definition

An idiom describing someone who takes pleasure in helping others — 'be happy/willing to lend a hand'. Often used as a praising label for a person's character (乐于助人的人).

idiom
happy to help otherswilling to lend a hand

Examples

  • 乐于助人,。
    Tā fēi cháng lè yú zhù rén, jīng cháng bāng zhù tóng xué.
    He is very happy to help others and often helps classmates.
  • 乐于助人。
    Wǒ men bān xū yào gèng duō lè yú zhù rén de tóng xué.
    Our class needs more classmates who are willing to help.
  • 乐于助人,。
    Tā shì yí gè lè yú zhù rén de rén, dà jiā dōu hěn xǐ huan tā.
    She is a person who is happy to help others, and everyone likes her very much.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 樂; 乐 is its simplified writing.

In the traditional form 樂, 絲 (string) with 木 (wood) shows strings on a piece of wood, a musical instrument; the simplified 乐 is a later shorthand.

Open 乐 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 一一yīflat stream of air
  • 丂丂kǎoto exhale

The old shape of 于 may have pictured an ancient wind instrument. Another explanation reads 一 as a flat stream of air and 丂 as an exhaling mark.

Open 于 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
力力lìstrong arm
Sound part声符shēngfú
且
且qiě助zhù
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

助 pairs 力, a strong arm, with 且, which gives the sound; the meaning is help with strength.

Open 助 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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