今夜 (jīn yè) — tonight

Definition

noun
tonight

Examples

  • 今夜
    jīn yè De yuè sè zhēn měi.
    The moonlight tonight is really beautiful.
  • 今夜
    jīn yè Wǒ dǎ suàn zǎo diǎn xiū xi.
    I plan to rest a little earlier tonight.
  • 今夜
    jīn yè De yǎn chàng huì qī diǎn kāi shǐ.
    The concert tonight starts at seven.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

night

今夜 joins 今, this, and 夜, night, to mean tonight.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

One explanation sees the shape as an upside-down mouth with a line below it, giving the idea of not speaking.

Open 今 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
moon
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 夜 pairs 亦 as a sound part with 夕 as a moon part, for night. In the modern shape, the 亦 part is broken up and one stroke merges into 夕.

Open 夜 →
Appears in

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