令人发指 (lìng rén fà zhǐ) — to make one's blood boil; to be outraged; extremely infuriating

Definition

A formal/literary idiom meaning 'outrageous enough to make one's hair stand on end' — describes cruel or unjust acts that provoke intense moral anger. Stronger and far more formal than everyday words like 让人生气.

idiom
to make one's blood boilto be outragedextremely infuriating

Examples

  • 令人发指。
    Zhè zhǒng cán bào de xíng wéi shí zài lìng rén fà zhǐ.
    This kind of brutal behavior is truly outrageous.
  • 令人发指,。
    Tā jū rán zuò chū rú cǐ lìng rén fà zhǐ de shì qing, dà jiā dōu wú fǎ yuán liàng.
    He actually did such an infuriating thing that no one could forgive him.
  • 令人发指。
    Dāng nián zhàn zhēng de cǎn zhuàng lìng suǒ yǒu jiàn zhèng zhě lìng rén fà zhǐ.
    The horrors of the war back then made all witnesses seethe with anger.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 亼亼jí
  • 卩卩jié

In 令, the upper 亼 is an open mouth and the lower 卩 is a kneeling person, together showing someone giving orders.

Open 令 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 發; 发 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 发 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (爆发, 出发) it is 發; in others (理发, 头发) it is 髮.

The form 發, which 发 stands for in many words, was originally drawn as a bow firing an arrow.

Open 发 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
旨
旨zhǐ指zhǐ
Same sound today

The left part 扌 is the hand form 手. The right part 旨 gives the sound.

Open 指 →

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